The recent viral spread of a couple at a Coldplay concert—who did not wish to make their relationship public—put the debate back at center stage: images can circulate in seconds, beyond anyone’s control, with visible effects on people’s lives.
In this note, we explain what Costa Rican law says about the use of your image, how to protect your privacy, and what to do if your image is used without permission.
1. What does the law in Costa Rica say about your image and privacy?
In Costa Rica, the right to privacy and the use of one’s personal image are protected by various legal norms. Current legislation affirms that every person has the right to decide how their image is used—especially when their intimacy, honor, or reputation are at stake.
Your image is considered personal data and is legally protected. Using it without consent may lead to civil liability if it harms your honor, privacy, or causes material or moral damages.
2. Can others use your image without permission on social media?
It depends on the context. Costa Rican rules allow the use of images captured at public events, as long as publication does not harm a person’s reputation or private life.
This will typically cover concerts, sports events, or demonstrations held in public spaces. However, if your image is captured in a private context—or is used in an offensive or manipulated way—there may be legal consequences.
3. What should you do if your image is posted without your authorization?
If someone uses your image without consent in social media or digital media in Costa Rica, follow these steps:
✅ Save evidence: Take screenshots and keep the link.
✅ Request removal: Contact whoever posted the content and formally ask for its removal.
✅ Contact the Data Protection Agency (Prodhab): You can file a complaint with the authority.
✅ Consult with a lawyer if:
- Your reputation is affected.
- Removal was denied.
- A company or public figure is involved.
👉 Depending on the case, you may pursue moral damages, a claim for misuse of image, or request a court injunction.
4. Conclusion: your image is yours—even online
Privacy does not vanish because something is on social media. Your image is protected by law, and you have the right to decide how, when and where it is used.
At ERP Lawyers we can advise you on privacy, image rights and data protection in Costa Rica.
📩 Contact us if you need clear, strategic legal support.
